Índice neutrófilo-linfocitario: Una herramienta útil en la cardiología intervencionista

Suilbert Rodríguez Blanco, Ángel G. Obregón Santos, Abel Y. Leyva Quert, Ángela R. Gutiérrez Rojas

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Resumen

Las enfermedades cardiovasculares son la principal causa de morbilidad y mortalidad en el mundo, y en Cuba han mostrado un incremento en los últimos años. Su causa isquémica constituye la enfermedad aislada más frecuente de muerte en los cubanos, y el intervencionismo coronario percutáneo (ICP) –como parte de su tratamiento– se encuentra entre las áreas de mayor desarrollo dentro de la Cardiología actualmente. Existe un papel creciente de la inflamación en estas enfermedades, por lo que se impone la búsqueda de nuevos marcadores inflamatorios que tengan relación con este procedimiento. El índice neutrófilo-linfocitario se ha relacionado con la aparición de complicaciones durante el ICP y el seguimiento de estos pacientes, por lo que se propone una actualización al respecto. La evidencia muestra una relación significativa entre el aumento de este índice con la aparición de infarto de miocardio peri-procedimiento, así como con los resultados adversos en el seguimiento; de manera que abre una nueva puerta de investigación en la cardiología intervencionista.

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